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Power medical equipment through an outage

If someone in your home depends on a CPAP, an oxygen concentrator or refrigerated medication, an outage is a health problem, not an inconvenience. A home battery can carry these devices for days in most cases. It should be one part of a plan that also includes your care team and your utility, because no backup system replaces medical advice or an emergency plan.

01

Start with your utility, not with us

Xcel Energy runs a Medical Certification Program in Colorado. Customers with a documented medical condition can opt in to additional advance notice of planned power shutoffs and notification of unplanned outages from severe weather or wildfire mitigation. A medical professional signs the form if you also want the program’s protection against bill-related disconnection.

Xcel’s own form is blunt: it cannot guarantee uninterrupted service, and customers who depend on powered medical devices should have a backup power source for prolonged outages. If you’re served by a co-op or municipal utility, ask them what they offer for medically dependent customers.

02

What the devices actually draw

CPAP machines are modest loads, though a heated humidifier raises consumption noticeably. Home oxygen concentrators draw considerably more and run continuously. Medication refrigerators are small. We read the wattage off each device’s label or manual rather than guessing, then model runtime.

For most households, one battery carries these medical loads plus a refrigerator, lights and internet for well over a day, and solar recharging extends that. If a concentrator runs 24 hours a day, we size more conservatively and keep portable oxygen tanks in the plan as a fallback.

03

Seamless switching matters here

The batteries we install switch the home to backup automatically, typically fast enough that most electronics keep running. Check with your equipment supplier about whether your specific device is sensitive to brief interruptions, and keep any built-in device battery charged as a second layer.

We wire the medical circuits onto the backed-up panel and label them, so nobody has to think during an outage.

04

What we won’t tell you

We’re electricians and solar installers, not clinicians. We can tell you how many hours a battery will run a device at its rated draw. Whether that’s enough for the person who relies on it is a conversation for their doctor or respiratory therapist.

Sources & dated facts

  • Xcel Energy Colorado Medical Certification Program: customers with a documented medical condition may opt in to additional advance notification of planned power shutoffs and unplanned outage notifications; Xcel states it cannot guarantee uninterrupted service (form 17-9186, 06-24).As of Sep 23, 2026 · source

FAQ

Questions we hear

Does Xcel give advance notice of shutoffs to medical customers?

Xcel’s Colorado Medical Certification Program lets customers with a documented medical condition opt in to additional advance notification of planned shutoffs and outage notifications. Xcel states it cannot guarantee uninterrupted service. Contact Xcel for the current form.

How long can a battery run a CPAP?

Usually many nights. A CPAP without a heated humidifier is a small load relative to a 10–13.5 kWh battery. The exact figure depends on your machine’s draw and what else you keep on; our blackout calculator has a CPAP option.

Can a home battery run an oxygen concentrator?

Yes, but concentrators draw more and run continuously, so runtime is shorter than for a CPAP. We size from the device’s rated wattage and recommend keeping portable oxygen as a backup to the backup.

Is a battery safer than a generator for medical backup?

Batteries switch over automatically and produce no exhaust, which removes carbon-monoxide risk from running a generator too close to the house. Generators can run longer through cloudy stretches if you have fuel. Many families pair a battery with a plan for extended events.

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