State sales and use tax exemptions
Under C.R.S. 39-26-724, qualifying solar components — modules, inverters, racking, wiring and controls — are exempt from Colorado’s state sales and use tax. The legislature removed the exemption’s sunset in 2022 (HB22-1312), so there’s no expiration date to race. Labor, storage and monitoring aren’t covered by this particular exemption.
Local taxes are a separate matter. City, county and special-district sales taxes are generally not waived by the state exemption, and home-rule cities decide for themselves. Boulder, for example, runs a rebate that returns a portion of city sales and use tax on solar and battery materials and permits if you apply within 12 months.
Residential battery storage has its own state sales and use tax exemption under C.R.S. 39-26-733, which runs until January 1, 2033.
The 10% battery income-tax credit, and its deadline
Colorado’s residential energy storage credit (C.R.S. 39-22-546) is 10% of a home battery’s purchase price for tax years 2023 through 2026, as extended by SB25-026. Purchase price means equipment, sales tax and freight; installation labor and permits don’t count. The credit is nonrefundable, meaning it only offsets state tax you owe, unless it’s assigned to the seller.
The practical deadline is the end of tax year 2026. If you’re weighing a battery, the question to settle with your tax preparer is when your system counts as purchased and installed for this credit, and to plan the install date accordingly.
Property tax
Colorado law is generally understood to exempt residential solar systems of 100 kW AC or less that primarily serve the home from property tax as personal property. We’re confident about the principle but still confirming the exact statutory citation, so we don’t quote a section number here. If property tax on your system matters to your decision, ask your county assessor how they treat it.
HOA protections under C.R.S. 38-30-168
An HOA covenant that effectively prohibits solar is void in Colorado. An HOA may impose aesthetic restrictions only if they don’t raise the system’s cost by more than 10% or cut its performance by more than 10%. If the HOA doesn’t act on your application within 60 days, it’s deemed approved, and a denial has to be explained.
The statute clearly covers solar, wind, geothermal and heat pumps. Batteries and EV chargers aren’t clearly named, so treat those as a conversation with your HOA rather than a guaranteed right. Our HOA guide covers how to submit an application that gets approved.
Utility and city rebates worth checking
Fort Collins Utilities has offered $300 per kW for solar (up to $1,500) and $300 per kWh for solar-paired batteries (up to $6,000), with a $7,500 combined cap and participating-contractor requirements. Black Hills Energy has offered income-qualified solar rebates and per-kWh production incentives. La Plata Electric, Gunnison County Electric and Holy Cross Energy have offered battery incentives. Xcel’s Renewable Battery Connect has paid per-kW incentives for batteries enrolled in grid events, at amounts that have stepped down.
Some programs have closed. The City of Golden’s 2026 solar and battery rebates are closed (its EV charger rebates remained open), and Colorado’s HEAR home-energy rebates stopped accepting new single-family applications in Region 1 in April 2026. Denver has offered rebates through its climate office, but we couldn’t confirm current status, so we don’t claim them. Always confirm with the program itself before signing a contract.
What happened to the federal credit
The 30% federal homeowner credit (§25D) ended for systems whose installation was completed after December 31, 2025. The remaining federal value flows through leases and PPAs, where the system owner can claim §48E for solar placed in service by the end of 2027, and through storage, which keeps a longer runway. Our federal guide explains the details and the open legal questions.
FAQ
Questions we hear
Are solar panels exempt from sales tax in Colorado?
Yes, from state sales and use tax, under C.R.S. 39-26-724, with no sunset as of September 2026. Local city and county sales taxes may still apply.
When does Colorado’s battery tax credit end?
It covers tax years 2023 through 2026 and is scheduled to end after that. Batteries purchased and installed in 2027 won’t qualify unless lawmakers extend it. Confirm your timing with a tax preparer.
Can my HOA stop me from installing solar in Colorado?
Not outright. Under C.R.S. 38-30-168, restrictions can’t add more than 10% to cost or cut performance by more than 10%, and an application not acted on within 60 days is deemed approved.
Does Colorado give a cash rebate for solar?
Not statewide. Cash rebates come from specific utilities and cities, such as Fort Collins Utilities, and they depend entirely on your address. Several have closed or changed in 2026.
Will solar raise my property taxes in Colorado?
Generally not for home-sized systems, which Colorado treats as exempt personal property. We recommend confirming with your county assessor.
Are these incentives guaranteed?
No. Legislatures, utilities and cities change programs, sometimes mid-year. Everything here is as of September 2026; verify current terms before you sign anything.